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| Nivernais North Cosne & La Charité-sur-Loire (Department 58 Nièvre) |
| The land of water and wine – the mighty Loire river, ‘the last wild river in western Europe’, the vineyards of Pouilly Fumé and a UNESCO world heritage site… |


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Loire: change of sight
This area looks west to the Loire and it is quite different in character and feel to its neighbours the Yonne, Côte d’Or and Saône-et-Loire. The shape of the châteaux, the colour of the stone, even the grape variety grown to make the delicious dry white wine in this region is different – Sauvignon grapes replace Chardonnay.
The three main towns of La Charité-sur-Loire, Cosne-sur-Loire and Pouilly-sur-Loire grew up on what used to be a major river transport system, the mighty Loire river. With the construction of the canal, Canal Latéral à la Loire, the commercial traffic left the river and it was transformed. Today it is described as ‘the last wild river in western Europe’, a haven for wild life, especially birds. Meanwhile the Canal carries the cruisers and holiday traffic.
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La Charité-sur-Loire
North of the regional capital Nevers, La Charité is a very pleasant medieval town and a designated UNESCO world heritage site. Much renovation work has been carried out on the Church of Notre Dame and the priory which lies at the heart of the town. This was one of Cluny’s very powerful offshoots; pilgrims have been coming here for centuries and due to its abounding charity, the town was renamed.
For some two hundred years the bridge across the Loire at La Charité was the only one between Nevers and Gien and so this fortified town commanded the trade route. You can walk up the Promenade des Remparts to get a good overview. Now the town has a peaceful air about it with its cobbled streets and antiquarian book sellers. A well known book fair is held each July here, and music festivals are staged in the summer.
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Pouilly-sur-Loire
There’s 20 kms of nature reserve going northwards from La Charité to the much smaller town of Pouilly-sur-Loire. Here 190 species of bird have been spotted and it is home to numerous types of fish. So important is this wildlife habitat, that during the hunting season, bows and arrows are used instead of guns by those insatiable hunters of wild boar. Pouilly marks the midway point of the Loire from its rise to its fall, and the Pavillon, a centre at Quai Jules-Pabiot, provides good area information.
The delicious dry white wine, Pouilly Fumé and Blanc-Fumé, is produced here mainly from the Sauvignon grape. On the opposite side of the Loire is Sancerre, their arch wine rival. Sancerre is near enough for you to be able to enjoy its many facilities such a golf club, restaurants and numerous cultural activities.
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Cosne-sur-Loire
The river Loire at Cosne is divided by islands and sand banks, and is an area of great interest to nature lovers. Cosne itself is a busy market town with the medieval ramparts at its centre. The town has had a tumultuous past suffering a siege during the Hundred Years War. It has seen the rise and fall of industry and trade, most notably it was famous for the ships’ anchors produced here. The town, the second largest in the Nièvre department, is on the edge of the Puisaye region so ceramics are high on the agenda. The surrounding countryside is gentle and unspoilt with pasture and meadow, woodland and streams.
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